Internal Family Systems (IFS) is a transformative, evidence-based therapy that helps individuals understand and heal their inner worlds. This approach views the mind as a system of parts, each with its own perspective and purpose. Within IFS, I often encounter three primary types of parts: exiles, managers, and protectors.
Exiles are the parts of us that hold onto deep-seated emotions and memories, often from past traumas or painful experiences. These parts can feel vulnerable and isolated, carrying burdens of shame, fear, or sadness.
Managers act proactively to keep our exiles from being triggered. They work to maintain control and order in our lives, often through perfectionism, criticism, or overworking. Their goal is to protect us from the pain and vulnerability of our exiles by managing our day-to-day experiences.
Protectors, also known as firefighters, react when an exile's pain breaks through the manager's defences. They try to numb or distract us from this pain, often through impulsive or compulsive behaviours, such as overeating, substance use, or anger outbursts.
IFS aims to create a harmonious relationship between these parts, guided by the core Self—the wise, compassionate, and grounded presence within each of us. By understanding our parts and embracing our internal family, we foster healing, growth, and inner peace.